Sep 16, 2010 moscow, on the other hand, claims that the area in question the lomonosov ridge, which reaches out into the floor of the arctic ocean is part of russias continental shelf. Lomonosov ridge article about lomonosov ridge by the free. Lomonosov ridge article about lomonosov ridge by the. Arctic circle conflict ongoing hans island canada and. The lomonosov ridge is an unusual underwater ridge of continental crust in the arctic ocean. The lomonosov ridge controversy illustrates how a number of jurisdictional factors can interplay in a single dispute. John yuhas 3 october 31, 2007, the senate foreign relations committee voted 174 to send the ratification vote to the full us senate. The much larger territorial claim over part of the lomonosov ridge should be less surprising. The overlapping claims with respect to the lomonosov ridge, as well as the outer continental shelves in general, result in a potential dispute in the delimitation process. The lomonosov ridge is the subject of a contentious maritime territorial dispute. The lomonosov ridge, which has been seen as the most coveted territory, is, for example, not rich in natural resources. Request pdf lomonosov ridge the lomonosov ridge is situated between oceanic abyssal regions of the eurasian basin, on the one side, and the region of the central arctic. Jul 10, 2007 the danish mission, called lomrog lomonosov ridge off greenland, is supported by a swedish icebreaker called oden and a russian nuclear icebreaker called 50 let pobedy 50 years of victory, which was leased by sweden. Lomonosov porcelain factory was the old name of the imperial porcelain manufactory of saint petersburg, russia.
Mikhail lomonosov and building of the academy in leningrad stamp of 1925, stamps depicting lomonosov issued in 1949, in 1956 and in 1961, a 275th birth anniversary of m. Generation of tablebases is an important step as in chess theory and practice so in improving of retrograde analysis algorithm. The huge untapped mineral deposits in the arctic have triggered heated debates among the circumpolar states on demarcating their respective economic zones. The first two traverses of marine multichannel seismic data across the lomonosov ridge central arctic, by the german research icebreaker polarstern and the swedish icebreaker oden, demonstrate a prograded margin toward the amerasian side and faultbounded half grabens toward the eurasian side of the ridge. There are also four other unresolved arctic territorial disputes. Territorial claims in the arctic wikimili, the free. The only exception is the dispute between the united states and canada over the beaufort. Russia likely to resolve lomonosov ridge dispute in its favor. Russia seeks thawed relations with canada over north pole. Trumps bid to buy greenland shows that the scramble for. The latter is more than 4,000 meters deep, whereas its eurasian counterpart measures 3,400 meters.
Lomonosov ridge as a natural component of continental margin. In order to press its claims to the lomonosov ridge, russia launched a scientific expedition in 2007 that included a state duma deputy, who placed a titanium russian flag on the bottom of the sea. Abstract in geodynamic context, lomonosov ridge is interpreted as a rifted passive margin framing the eurasian oceanic basin. On the other hand, russia and norway signed an agreement in september 2010 to settle their border dispute in the barents sea bbc 2010. Russia wants lomonosov ridge in its economic zone 1. Climate change is expected to lead to a nearly ice free arctic ocean in late. At one time, it was believed that the lomonosov ridge was a continuation of the midoceanic ridge with an associated seismic belt. Pdf the inregrated geological and geophysical studies carried out in recent. The lomonosov ridge is a 1,800 km long ridge, which divides the arctic ocean into two major basins. International law and the arctic explains these developments and reveals a strong trend toward international cooperation and lawmaking. This article contributes the insight that during an international crisis, a preexisting state of complex interdependence can help to preserve cooperation. However, this conclusion is in conflict with the fact that during the. The minister reiterated his statement earlier this month that the development of the lomonosov ridge could bring russia up to 5 billion metric tons of oil equivalent. The lomonosov ridges complicated history adds to the scientific uncertainty.
The true importance of the lomonosov ridge, however, is rather symbolic. Resolving arctic sovereignty from a scandinavian perspective helena traner follow this and additional works at. It spans 1,800 kilometres 1,100 mi between the new siberian islands over the central part of the ocean to ellesmere island of the canadian arctic archipelago. Establishing protocols to prevent future territorial disputes. Will these nations observe the rule of international law and dispute resolution procedures set. Michael byers holds the canada research chair in global. In lomonosov are a palace built 171025 by peter i and the chinese palace, built 176268 by catherine the great.
The russian claim to the enormous underwater lomonosov ridge, if accepted, would reportedly grant russia nearly onehalf of the arctic area. The lomonosov ridge was first discovered by the soviet highlatitude expeditions in 1948 and is named after mikhail lomonosov. Russia is arguing that the lomonosov ridge is their territory and that it is an. The titanium tricolor was the culmination of a scientific mission to demonstrate russias claim to.
Denmark made a competing claim in 2014, which asserts that the lomonosov ridge is part of greenland. Besides issues concerning the arctic resources or the continental shelf of a riparian state to expand their exclusive economic zone, some of the riparian discuss about the ownership of certain landscapes. Russias claim to the north pole 255 contradiction to a reco mmendation by the clcs other states standing be fore an international court or tribunal may. It is a rail terminus and summer resort and has foundries and brick factories. Russia claims resourcerich swathe of arctic territory. Boating conferences, meetings and seminars boats and boating boundary disputes laws, regulations and rules chairpersons coasts continental shelf continental shelves continents economic zones law of. Your browser doesnt seem to have a pdf viewer, please download the pdf to view this item. Several countries lay claim to disputed lomonosov ridge. And the motivation for that study is not purely academic. The dominant governmental power in arctic policy resides within the executive offices, legislative bodies, and implementing agencies of the eight. The lomonosov ridge is an underwater structure that runs across the arctic ocean. In the early tertiary 50 million years ago the ridge was ripped away from the outer part of the continental margin of eurasia, north of scandinavia and russia, and a new ocean basin formed between the ridge and the shelf, cochran says.
Petersburg, russian poet, scientist, and grammarian who is often considered the first great russian linguistics reformer. Pdf the lomonosov ridge as a natural extension of the eurasian. It spans 1,800 kilometres 1,100 mi between the new siberian islands over the central part of the ocean. First, the current political and legal situation is outlined, with a focus on the lomonosov ridge which traverses the ocean floor near the north pole. Odumunc 2011 issue brief for the ga sixth committee. Marcussen, you can extend your claim all the way to the north pole. This claim was made under the latter provision and rests on the basis that the lomonosov ridge, an underwater mountain range in the arctic, is a natural extension of the russian continental shelf. The ridge influences water circulation, marine life, and ice movement. Environmental issues continental shelf laws, regulations and rules continental shelves environmental protection oil spills petroleum law evaluation sovereignty. This comment is brought to you for free and open access by the journals at university of maine school of law digital commons. A closer look at the technical maps made by geus the danish institute for geological surveys shows that the russian claim collides with the danish one regarding the lomonosov ridge close to the point of the north pole, and the canadian investigation of the lomonsov ridge overlaps the danish ones at the southern end of the ridge. This paper examines the politics of continental shelf delimitation and cooperation in the central arctic ocean, where media and political rhetoric often point to the possibility for conflict.
Known for its handpainted china, the factory was founded in 1744 in russia and enjoyed the patronage of the russian imperial family. Disputes like that between canada and the us over the northwest passage and russias claim to the underwater lomonosov ridge extending to the north pole, were regarded, literally, as frozen. Lomonosov stamp of 1986, a history of russia ekaterina ii stamp depicting lomonosov. Arctic ocean arctic region territorial dispute lomonosov ridge arctic state. Water rights and resource disputes in the arctic ocean vsevolod gunitskiy i n august 2007, a russian submarine surprised the world by planting the countrys flag on the arctic seabed, almost 14,000 feet below the north pole. We believe that the research results of the arctic2007 expedition are sufficient for a bid to include the lomonosov ridge in russias economic zone, yury trutnev said. Russia and canadas foreign ministers, sergei lavrov and lawrence canon, agreed on thursday that scientific evidence should resolve the dispute. In addition to this study guide it is highly recommended to delegates to take a detailed look at the. Lomonosov bridge named after the great russian polymath mikhail lomonosov, whose advances in chemistry, mathematics, linguistics and literature made him a kind of oneman russian enlightenment during the reigns of empresses elizabeth and catherine the great, this beautiful stone bridge crosses the fontanka river about 300m south of nevsky prospekt. The ridge divides the arctic basin into the eurasian basin and the amerasian basin. Therefore whoever can claim the lomonosov ridge as continental shelf, may exercise a certain influence over the. Knudsen and others published samples from the lomonosov ridge place new constraints on the geological evolution of the arctic ocean find, read and cite all the research.
Denmark hopes to prove that the lomonosov ridge is an extension of the danish territory of greenland, not russia. Apr 11, 2020 mikhail lomonosov, in full mikhail vasilyevich lomonosov, born november 19 november 8, old style, 1711, near kholmogory, russiadied april 15 april 4, 1765, st. Part of the international law commons recommended citation helena traner, resolving arctic sovereignty from a scandinavian perspective, 44 case w. Despite denmarks ongoing boundary dispute with canada over the tiny hans island. At the same time its nearsiberian segment is intimately associated with the russian arctic shelf, as evidenced by morphological data and the results of transarctic 1992 and arctic2007 geotransect studies. Canada, the us, norway, russia, and denmark have been gathering scientific evidence for more than a decade in an effort to increase their continental shelf claims in the arctic ocean region. In august 2007 russia planted their flag on the ocean. Understanding and resolving this dispute requires knowledge of multiple disciplines, including legal, geographic, geologic, and politic. Russia and canada bicker over arctic seabed rt world news. Russia claims resourcerich swathe of arctic territory russia submits claim to large swathes of the arctic ocean in bid to secure access to billions of tons of oil and gas. Denmark challenges russia and canada over north pole bbc. One of the arguments was a statement that lomonosov ridge, an underwater mountain ridge passing near the pole, and mendeleev ridge on the russian side of the pole are extensions of the eurasian continent.
Inevitably it is going to be political its going to be a diplomatic and political negotiation, prof. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. All five circumpolar countries were involved in a territorial dispute in the arctic. But the claim isnt likely to come without a fight, as russia and canada have expressed interest in the resourcerich area. Lomonosovryggen is an unusual underwater ridge of continental crust in the arctic ocean. Denmark to officially claim piece of arctic shelf, including.
The lomonosov ridge was discovered by russian explorers, but today we want to prove scientifically that it is a continuation of our main land. The lomonosov ridge is the natural extension of the greenland shelf, christian marcussen of the geological survey of denmark and greenland told ap news agency. Mr sander said the russians had simply offered the best value. Calculations were done on supercomputer named lomonosov. Lomonosov ridge an underwater ridge in the arctic ocean. An undersea ridge which subdivides the arctic basin, extending from ellesmere land to the new siberian islands. On the atlantic side, the basin is,000 feet 4,000 m deep, and the depth on the other side is about 11,000 feet. Lomonosov article about lomonosov by the free dictionary. The lomonosov ridge is a continentalcrust block of a craton.
The question of whether the arctic region, often referred to as high north, low tension in both government and research circles, is beginning to lose its longheld status as a military free zone, has resurfaced over the past few weeks in the wake of a new report by the government of the united kingdom on british defence. Arctic cooperation and politics are partially coordinated via the arctic council, composed of the eight arctic nations. Several countries are laying claim to the lomonosov ridge, the main subject of the territorial disputes. Nearly 450 m of undisturbed flatlying strata have been deposited on top of the. The statuses of certain portions of the arctic sea region are in dispute for various reasons. Inventory of conflict and environment ice, lomonosov. Russia sees arctic as key to security, the moscow news. Sep 16, 2010 image caption the two ministers met in moscow. Arctic geopolitics russias territorial claims, unclos, the lomonosov ridge. Russias shocking takeover of crimea grabbed the worlds headlines. In 2007, russia descended a deep submergence vehicle that descended 4 kilometers. It thus contradicts the widespread misconception that the arctic is an unregulated zone of potential con. If the lomonosov ridge spans the entirety of the arctic. Russias claim to an extended continental shelf over the lomonosov ridge.
International law and the arctic explains these developments and reveals a strong. The hill times policy briefing october 31, 2018 the. Cooperation and conflict in the arctic international centre for. Arctic circle conflict ongoing hans island canada and denmarkvia greenland continue to dispute the status of hans island both states currently. In the 2000s, the geological structure of the ridge attracted international attention due to a 20 december 2001 official submission by the. Canada and denmark consider basing a territorial claim on the lomonosov ridge as well, possibly leading to a new border dispute. In contrast to the above, the authors of 17 explained the prolonged neritic conditions of sedimentation or erosion on the lomonosov ridge as a significant drop the first hundreds of meters in. The width of the lomonosov ridge varies from 60 to 200 kilometres 37 to 124 mi.
The name was approved by the gebco subcommittee on undersea feature names scufn. Pdf samples from the lomonosov ridge place new constraints. This comment is brought to you for free and open access by the journals at university of maine school of law digital. Is the main convention governing the dispute in the arctic. Mediation and conciliation the law reform commission is an independent statutory body established by the law reform commission act 1975. The potential delimitation dispute between canada, russia and denmark seems to focus on the lomonosov ridge. Nov 24, 2016 russia seeks thawed relations with canada over north pole claim, senator says. It extends for about 1,800 km from the novosibirskie islands across the central part of the ocean to ellesmere island in the. A solution to the international dispute over the polar region molly watson university of maine school of law follow this and additional works at. The russians are not the only ones eyeing the arctic seabed. Aug 04, 2015 russia claims resourcerich swathe of arctic territory russia submits claim to large swathes of the arctic ocean in bid to secure access to billions of tons of oil and gas.
419 1253 453 1021 1265 1567 522 189 1535 1166 879 930 1461 1253 1426 479 48 1251 1485 71 1443 1357 1069 1424 1256 696 1209 337 301 1585 1235 166 1493 1557 791 1222 313 1085 6 1124 923 937 936 1188 585 335